| 0-63 | Mashrafe Mortaza | Bangladesh v Pakistan | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2013/14 |
| 2-63 | Rubel Hossain | Bangladesh v West Indies | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2012/13 |
| 0-57 | Shoriful Islam | Bangladesh v India | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2022/23 |
| 1-55 | Mohammad Ashraful | Bangladesh v West Indies | Liberty Life Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg | 2007/08 |
| 2-55 | Farhad Reza | Bangladesh v Pakistan | Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi | 2007/08 |
| 0-54 | Shahadat Hossain | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Pallekele Cricket Stadium, Pallekele | 2012/13 |
| 0-53 | Mashrafe Mortaza | Bangladesh v Pakistan | Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi | 2007/08 |
| 0-53 | Mohammad Saifuddin | Bangladesh v Pakistan | Hagley Oval, Christchurch | 2022/23 |
| 2-53 | Mohammad Saifuddin | Bangladesh v South Africa | Senwes Park, Potchefstroom | 2017/18 |
| 1-52 | Rubel Hossain | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2017/18 |
| 0-51 | Rubel Hossain | Bangladesh v South Africa | Senwes Park, Potchefstroom | 2017/18 |
| 3-51 | Ebadat Hossain | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Dubai Sports City Stadium, Dubai | 2022 |
| 0-50 | Shoriful Islam | Bangladesh v New Zealand | Seddon Park, Hamilton | 2020/21 |
| 0-50 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v Australia | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2021 |
| 1-50 | Mohammad Saifuddin | Bangladesh v Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2021 |
| 2-50 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v West Indies | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2018/19 |
| 2-50 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2022 |
| 3-50 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v West Indies | Central Broward Regional Park Stadium Turf Ground, Lauderhill | 2018 |
| 0-49 | Shakib Al Hasan | Bangladesh v Zimbabwe | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2019/20 |
| 1-49 | Rubel Hossain | Bangladesh v India | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | 2009 |
| 1-49 | Taskin Ahmed | Bangladesh v New Zealand | McLean Park, Napier | 2020/21 |
| 0-48 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v New Zealand | Seddon Park, Hamilton | 2020/21 |
| 0-48 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v Pakistan | Hagley Oval, Christchurch | 2022/23 |
| 2-48 | Shoriful Islam | Bangladesh v New Zealand | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2021 |
| 3-48 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 2017/18 |
| 1-47 | Shoriful Islam | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Sylhet Stadium, Sylhet | 2023/24 |
| 1-47 | Mustafizur Rahman | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Sylhet Stadium, Sylhet | 2023/24 |
| 3-47 | Hasan Mahmud | Bangladesh v India | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | 2022/23 |
| 0-46 | Mashrafe Mortaza | Bangladesh v New Zealand | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2013/14 |
| 0-46 | Mehedi Hasan | Bangladesh v South Africa | Senwes Park, Potchefstroom | 2017/18 |
| 0-46 | Taskin Ahmed | Bangladesh v West Indies | Windsor Park, Roseau | 2022 |
| 1-46 | Abdur Razzak | Bangladesh v Pakistan | National Stadium, Karachi | 2007/08 |
| 1-46 | Mohammad Saifuddin | Bangladesh v Sri Lanka | Sylhet Stadium, Sylhet | 2017/18 |
| 1-46 | Taskin Ahmed | Bangladesh v South Africa | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | 2022/23 |
