| 7-18 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v West Indies | Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet | 2017 |
| 6-26 | Allah Ghazanfar | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2024/25 |
| 6-43 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Ireland | Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida | 2016/17 |
| 6-43 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Ireland | Civil Service Cricket Club, Stormont, Belfast | 2019 |
| 5-17 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Ireland | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2023/24 |
| 5-19 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v South Africa | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2024/25 |
| 5-24 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2017/18 |
| 5-32 | Rahmat Shah | Afghanistan v United Arab Emirates | Kinrara Academy Oval, Kuala Lumpur | 2014 |
| 5-33 | Allah Ghazanfar | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2024/25 |
| 5-41 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v United Arab Emirates | Old Hararians, Harare | 2017/18 |
| 5-45 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v United Arab Emirates | ICC Cricket Academy Ground, Dubai | 2014/15 |
| 5-50 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2017/18 |
| 5-58 | Azmatullah Omarzai | Afghanistan v England | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 2024/25 |
| 4-17 | Hamza Hotak | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2015/16 |
| 4-18 | Azmatullah Omarzai | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2024/25 |
| 4-19 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Kenya | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2013/14 |
| 4-21 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Ireland | Civil Service Cricket Club, Stormont, Belfast | 2016 |
| 4-22 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | 2015/16 |
| 4-24 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v Netherlands | VRA Ground, Amstelveen | 2009 |
| 4-24 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v Ireland | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2017/18 |
| 4-25 | Aftab Alam | Afghanistan v Ireland | Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehra Dun | 2018/19 |
| 4-26 | Hamid Hassan | Afghanistan v Kenya | Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi | 2010/11 |
| 4-26 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2017/18 |
| 4-26 | Nangeyalia Kharote | Afghanistan v South Africa | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2024/25 |
| 4-27 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2016/17 |
| 4-29 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Ireland | Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida | 2016/17 |
| 4-29 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Ireland | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2020/21 |
| 4-30 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Ireland | Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida | 2016/17 |
| 4-30 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Sophia Gardens, Cardiff | 2019 |
| 4-30 | Nangeyalia Kharote | Afghanistan v Ireland | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2023/24 |
| 4-31 | Samiullah Shenwari | Afghanistan v Canada | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2009/10 |
| 4-31 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Scotland | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2012/13 |
| 4-32 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v Netherlands | West End Park International Cricket Stadium, Doha | 2021/22 |
| 4-34 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2022 |
| 4-34 | Fazal Haque | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Gahunje | 2023/24 |
| 4-35 | Mirwais Ashraf | Afghanistan v Kenya | Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi | 2010/11 |
| 4-35 | Mohammad Nabi | Afghanistan v Canada | Maple Leaf North-West Ground, King City | 2011 |
| 4-35 | Fazal Haque | Afghanistan v South Africa | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2024/25 |
| 4-37 | Javed Ahmadi | Afghanistan v Ireland | Dubai Sports City Stadium, Dubai | 2014/15 |
| 4-37 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Pallekele Cricket Stadium, Pallekele | 2022/23 |
| 4-37 | Azmatullah Omarzai | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2024/25 |
| 4-38 | Izatullah Dawlatzai | Afghanistan v Netherlands | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2011/12 |
| 4-38 | Shapoor Zadran | Afghanistan v Scotland | University Oval, Dunedin | 2014/15 |
| 4-42 | Naveen-ul-Haq | Afghanistan v Ireland | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | 2020/21 |
| 4-43 | Mujeeb Zadran | Afghanistan v West Indies | Harare Sports Club, Harare | 2017/18 |
| 4-48 | Rashid Khan | Afghanistan v Ireland | Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida | 2016/17 |
| 4-49 | Fazal Haque | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Pallekele Cricket Stadium, Pallekele | 2022/23 |
| 4-51 | Fazal Haque | Afghanistan v Ireland | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | 2023/24 |
| 4-53 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Ireland | Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida | 2016/17 |
| 4-54 | Fazal Haque | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong | 2021/22 |
| 4-60 | Gulbadeen Naib | Afghanistan v Sri Lanka | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 2023 |
| 4-73 | Dawlat Zadran | Afghanistan v Bangladesh | Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 2016/17 |
